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Portal


Portal is the most subversive game ever

This modern masterpiece shakes the FPS genre to the very core

Words: Joe McNeilly, GamesRadar US

Chell is released from her tiny cell and put through a series of tests involving an experimental technology. Each test requires simply that she move to the exit, like a rat in a maze. She acquires a Portal Gun for use in these tests; interestingly, the gun's masculine symbolism is subverted by the fact that it shoots portals rather than bullets. Portals are oval-shaped openings that are visually and spatially connected; go in one and you'll come out the other. The Portal Gun creates connections rather than destroying life. It is through innovative placement of these connections, or portals, that goals are achieved or enemies overcome. A psychoanalytic reading would likely conclude that the portal is an image of the female sex organs: oval and receptive, and also a metaphorical birth canal through which the protagonist is constantly being born into new trials.

Another subversion of FPS norms takes place in the presentation of conflict. The primary antagonist is an unstable artificial intelligence named GLaDOS, a maternal female construct who administers the experiments. She antagonizes you/Chell not through physical brutality but through emotional manipulation. Some of Portal's best dialogue occurs when holes appear in GLaDOS' programming while she's in the midst of especially cloying or manipulative statements. In one example, GLaDOS congratulates Chell by saying, "You, subject name here, must be the pride of subject hometown here." These malfunctions call attention to the fact that GLaDOS was programmed to respond empathetically but doesn't actually feel emotions the way a human being does. As such, she comes to represent man's attempt to construct an idealized mother figure through the cold logic of science. The resulting entity is a jumbled mess of cross-purposes and psychic detritus who attaches more value to the Portal Gun than to human life. You must outsmart, rather than outgun, this enemy to escape with your life.


 
23 Comments
Order Comments: Newest First | Oldest First
Kittie  - 1 year 1 month ago 
Did this "guy" even play Portal? My brother, boyfriend, and I ALL played Portal together.

The turrets had FEMALE voices, OBVIOUS female voices. The woman who voiced GLaDoS also voiced the turrets. And how the hell was destroying the stupid companion cube a male figure? It was a pixelated box you needed to get through the level, so you HAD to depend on it, otherwise never get through the level.

And those who play first-person shooter games are not "forced" to like violence, it's how the game is designed. I'm female, and I've played Halo 1,2 and 3, Perfect Dark (N64 version), and Gears of War. I didn't love violence when I played those games, and I still don't love violence.

The game was anything BUT what this guy reviewed it as, and anyone who's looking for even a half-decent review should look elsewhere.

The guy who reviewed this needs to go back and actually play the game, then write a better review.

Portal was a fun and interesting game, not the feminist trash he reviewed it to be.
low_growl  - 1 year 1 month ago 
Alright. Last things first.

The guy above enjoyed Portal. He found it refreshing and a great take on today's gaming industry.He didn't say anythying about it being feminist trash. If you were implying that you thought the fact he thought the game was feminist, and therefore you think he degraded the game through your narrow standards, then your comment was voided by a subjected opinion without looking at both sides of the argument. Feminist isn't bad, it's just different.

The 'love for violence' thing was bringing attention to how a majority of new games involve simply killing the target, puzzles and entertainment restricted wihtin the gaming environment by how the game was designed, so, in part, you were correct. He was merely stating that he found Portal refreshing in that it didn't need to fall into menial stereotypes of what constitutes a 'good' game to entertain. In other words, you didn't just have to kill to have fun.

And the symbolism of the companion cube being male directly stipulates from the article, pulls itself from the already-discussed issues. It's a logical argument that anyone should be able to follow.


Personally, I really liked the article, even if I don't personally share all of the views. It was a clever and psychological approach to a clever and psychological game. I believe that, while some of the elements were present, the freudian approach to some of the views expressed above are a little outdated, and we live in a developing society with new ways of thinking emerging and the old 'sexist' and 'feminist' views are slowly begins to be uprooted by monogonous views that have no need to express sexuality.

The game itself was great, so all in all all three representatives have the same opinion, just in different thought scructures.
cerdoenbrama  - 1 year 1 month ago 
Dude I love FPS´s, I like violence, blood and killing, and I´m old school, Ié played almost everything, from wolfenstein to gears of war, I played portal and found it quite different from all the other FPS, perhaps a bit too short, but challenging and extremely cool.

All that feminist crap you wrote is just a racionalization, is like we say down in México, "una chaqueta mental" (a mental jerkoff) you took the fact of the female non oversexed female as the main character and started building several layers of bullshit over it.

The problem is not that, the internet is full of harmless bullshit, the real problem is that you´re ruinig the game, for me at least.

I almost can see the feminazi´s forcing themselves to play portal in order to make a stupid point instead of playing it just to have some fun, like it´s supposed to be.

Then every dimwit stupid enough to care about that, will put to doubt the existence of my balls just because I happen to be a male who likes a fucking feminist game.
Tymiegie  - 1 year 29 days ago 
I thought the article was compelling. It wasn't a review just a retrospective of the game and a possible artistic statement it's creators were trying to make. I don't know if it's really all that complex, but it's still interesting to think about.
adrenaguy  - 1 year 24 days ago 
i liked this, was it supposed to be written as the computer? because it sure seemed like it, if it was congrats on the irony factor and jesus christ people get over youself it is a review of a game, the reviewer has a right to field his/her's opinions and need not be oppressed bysome easily offened 'tard, love it for what it is.
Gizensha  - 1 year 13 days ago 
An interesting perspective, but there are a couple of factual errors present which may invalidate the premise.

Starting from the most obvious, the only cube with a heart, and the only cube personified, is The Weighted Companion Cube in the level where you, the other cubes in the game are Weighted Storage Cubes, and are used both before you receive the Weighted Companion Cube and after you incinerate the Weighted Companion Cube.

Secondly, on the turrets, they can be defeated via a brute force approach (in some cases requiring speedy running towards them in order to get behind them before they gun you down, in other cases using a cube as a shield and knocking them over with it. And then there are those where your best bet for defeating them is to manipulate energy pellets, which in the levels they appear are usually your only means of progressing, and are very much the main male imagery of the game; if we go by the primitive Freudian analogy of the shape of the portal, they're very much a phallic symbol and require you allowing their emissions to enter into your portal in order to progress)

Those are the main factual problems I think are present in the article, but there's one more issue the article has - The assumption that a character in third person is an external entity who is a puppet while one in first person is an identifiable character the player embodies, and the amount of games with male third person protagonists which would mean that those few with female third person protagonists are under your metaphor the female objectification exception to the male objectification norm.

The reason I take issue with this assumption is that, if I recall the evidence I've seen correctly, it is more typical for players to not consider first person (or second person in the case of Interactive Fiction) characters in their own right, and so are more literal 'puppets' to the player to be manipulated, while third person characters tend to be more typically considered characters in their own right rather than simply a means of manipulating the virtual world the game takes place in via manipulating a puppet within that world.

RE: cerdoenbrama - What's wrong with mental jerkoffs? They're fun and healthy, just like physical jerkoffs. (Yeah, I'm fond of the concept of Death of the Author. Provided no-one pretends that this sort of thing is intentional on behalf of the author without going by Word of God evidence, then I start getting tetchy about them)
grammarnazi  - 11 months 16 days ago 
what
Faustus  - 11 months 6 days ago 
To Tymiegie and low_growl: Thanks for expressing civil and constructive feedback.

To people like Kittie and brama...
Do you people hate women?

Would it KILL you people to take the effort to make constructive criticism instead of mindlessly bashing others?

Do you people even KNOW the MEANING of the word feminist?

The word "feminist" has been dragged through the mud in our culture and become a burning, hateful label. But you know what?

A feminist is just a person who believes in EQUALITY FOR WOMEN. Is that bad? Should that make feminist a bad word? Should you hate people who use the word feminist?

I think people forget the real meaning of the word feminist and so when they hear it, they start foaming at the mouth, imagining stupid stereotypes like hairy, men-hating, bra-burners. That's what it is. A STEREOTYPE. Feminist has become a dirty word associated with unfair stereotypes.

I propose we use a new word for "people who believe in the equal treatment of men and women." Men-and-women-equalists. How's that?

The author of this article probably spent hours writing about and analyzing games he'd played and deserves thoughtful and civil responses to his ideas of how "Portal" is a men-and-women-equalist kind of game, more so than most other games.

It uses less violence to get through traps and enemies. And the game developers certainly agreed on making the main character a female, and not a female in a spandex bikini for that matter. And SO WHAT if some people think the robots sounded like little boys or little girls? Does that destroy the author's argument? ...No. No, it doesn't.

This was a thoughtful, different, and brave comment on a fun game.

People need to stop jumping out of their seats whenever they hear someone writing about race and gender. Seriously.

And seriously, people. LOOK UP THE WORD FEMINIST. Go ask a history teacher. Look in a dictionary, look in freaking Wikipedia. Feminism is the belief that women should have the same SOCIAL and ECONOMIC status of men!!! It's not bad! And if you DO think that's bad... well, what can I say?

Thanks for listening, peeps. Keep on gaming.
chchchewy  - 10 months 29 days ago 
I think it's a great review. Plus, I find it funny, all of it, even the comments.

I honestly think that the journalist wrote it just to write something fresh and different. Not to mention the humor in an article touting of a high-ranking game's "hidden, subversive meaning" in a clear, intellectual and well thought out manner being place on such a site as this. No offense to the site (I'm an avid frequenter of its many salaciously hilarious features and pieces), but it's not the place you'd find an exposition given to women's liberation. It has links to collections of scantily clad sultry damsels, for God's sake.

It's literally (In the Literary sense) ironic. I'm not saying it was done for just that sake, but I'd bet that was partially the intent. Yet, at the same time it was what it was, a piece written to illuminate a growing egalitarian perspective that's quietly stealing itself into a predominately and overtly adrenaline-filled, masculine, aggressive, and libidinous industry.

But in the end, who gives a shit if it's written to support a feminist view or not? Even if it turns a stereotypical ovarian-freedom fighter to try gaming out or a 'roid frenzied manfreak into giving it up, if it's fun, it's fun, and someone's gonna wanna play it regardless if it's got a meaning to it or not, and worse yet, someone's gonna wanna do it naked. That's the world we live in.

Also, your comments add to the amusement. Maybe mine will too, but the ones which reek of passionate rants of why it fails as a review because "hey-I'm-a-girl-and-don't-think-like-that" (which, by the way, is one view out of roughly 3,500,000,000 women) or "factually-you're-thesis-is-erroneous-in-such-and-such-way", your comments, I must say, are the best. You exude so much chagrin of unwarranted and inappropriate animosity in your writings it's absurd, but in a funny way. How have you been so wronged? And all for not. It is my great belief that your critical notes are the little snippets of joy these fine writers try best to bring forth. Their day isn't complete until they've pushed someone outta their comfort zone into a typing tiff.

To the Writer, awesome work. Keep it up.
DNAndy11  - 10 months 18 days ago 
umm actually a guy voiced the turrets look it up and ive checked on www.imdb.com
KittenPunter  - 10 months 10 days ago 
So this is what happens when someone with Down Syndrome over-analyzes way too much. First off, there's a little game you may have heard of called Metroid Prime. I recall that was a FPS with a female protagonist. Second, the turrets have more of a female voice then anything (Accourding to IMDB, turrets were voiced by Ellen McLain. You're a moron DNAndy11.). Companion Cube is a man?! How'd you come across that? Outside of BEING AN INANIMATE OBJECT WITH HEARTS ON THE SIDES. I'm starting to believe you just watched a gameplay montage on Youtube and just CLAIM that you played Portal. Maybe, instead of spending all those hours looking through a thesaurus looking for words to use that make you sound smarter (seriously, that whole paragraph on what First Person Shooter really means? Pointless), you should have spent them actually playing Portal.
DNAndy11  - 10 months 8 days ago 
haha sorry (NOT a Moron) i made a mistak i thot it said Allen whoops!
D3athW0lf  - 8 months 4 days ago 
The fact that the character is female, the turrets have female voices an the robot has a female voice (except for the red ball at the end when ur killing it (sorry spoiler if u haven't played) which just well doesn't say anything coherent (if thats how u spell it) >.<
yeh i'm male, only 19, but i love the game, playing it through for a 3rd time, also trying to get the camera shy acheivement an doin the advanced puzzles... (end song is funny)
but really, it wouldnt bother me what the sex of the character or anything was, it could of been made to be able to choose the sex or change voices, then i would of spent ages making it sound funny :P

and the weighted companion cube doesn't have a gender, its the same as the other cubes, cept it has a heart an u use it for longer, an also have to destroy it instead of leaving it on a button. :( poor cube :P

To Gizensha: there are more ways to defeat the turrets, the game is aimed at using the portals to defeat them, either make one near it, go through an knock it over, or make one above an drop something through a portal onto it, it is also an acheivement (friendly fire) to use a turret through a portal to disable another turret, also if u want to take the damage you can try hiding behind an active turret an get shot at, and the "shield" turret takes some hits an shouts out stuff like "hey! its me!" but not sure if u can destroy turrets like that


back to my main point... SO WHAT if everything is female, really?? i'd say its for anyone thats into puzzle games, the developers just wanted to make it a little different i guess.

but all in all... fun game, funny aswel, an a very good puzzle :D
WaldoOfWhere  - 7 months 3 days ago 
LOL U guys aree freaking out about a puzzle game. And Kittie is a chick by the way to all the people that said "guy" since she said boyfriend (could be gay) No but seriosly it was a good game, fun challenging and a pretty good story. I want number 2 but in a war theme. That would be funny in multiplayer have a portal to go behind someone and assassinate them.
WaldoOfWhere  - 7 months 3 days ago 
Oh ya um what about the rat man
CH3BURASHKA  - 6 months 25 days ago 
Dude, I think you're taking Portal too literally and too seriously. Can't we just say it's a great game and leave it at that?
Xeacons  - 6 months 25 days ago 
It scares me. How easily feminist rants, reminiscent of Fox News, are so easily accepted within the gaming world.
Men are evil; it's a proven fact. Whenever they play a game with a female character, it is because they feel the need to control women, out of their cowardice towards the opposite sex.
Women, however, always have much more benevolent intentions; to play a game with a male character is to feel equal to the gender that has persecuted and belittled them for centuries.
There is nothing a man can do to right his wrongs. He must be destroyed, and women must be freed from their bonds.

Sometimes, you just can't please people. Why bother...
silvereye  - 6 months 5 days ago 
I think this article was very interesting and did point out a few things about the gender politics in gaming. Even so, ther is something about that jumpsuit which is good...
Idontlikeham  - 5 months 16 days ago 
WOuldn't the Companion Cube more symbolize how a man comes to have no depth outside of being friends with the woman, and she uses him to reach goals that she would have no way of reaching without his help, and is then encouraged by another female (representing the feminist movement) to destroy him, despite how much she relied on him before and the fact that he's done nothing to her?

In all seriousness though, i think this is a good article. Normally this would fall under over-analyzation, but in the end I think Portal is a very strange game, and analyzing it is a good thing.
Opdi  - 4 months 9 days ago 
This article was obviously written for the sole purpose of stereotyping and bashing the male gender. Throughout the majority of the article men are portrayed as mindless, violent idiots who just love to go crazy shooting shit, and women as their more intelligent, non-violent counterpart. But then later the idea is presented that men are blinded by the "cold, hard LOGIC of SCIENCE" and that women are more in tune with their emotions, implying that men are indeed the more intelligent ones, but are emotionally inferior to women. Though a brief inconsistency, I think it's contradictory enough to support my argument.
(I'm not trying to say either gender is superior, and generalizing either is nothing short of absolutely retarded. Don't bullshit me with statistics either, they're all meaningless coincidences.)
Also, you seriously said that the game promotes feminism because the main character walks through vaginae. LOL

TL;DR: HOLY FEMINAZI BATMAN
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