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  1. Games
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Anno 117: Pax Romana production ratios and chains explained

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By Grace Dean published 18 November 2025

How to run the most efficient city in the game

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Woodcutter building in Anno 117 Pax Romana
(Image credit: Future)
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When you start out in Anno 117: Pax Romana, there's a lot to do. You've got residences and production buildings to construct, population needs to fulfil and resources to provide. At first, all of this can feel a little overwhelming, but once you get the hand of things the focus turns to rearranging your city to optimize how you get things done.

And one incredibly clever way to do this is by looking at production ratios. You might be thinking production what now? Well, that's why you're here. Production ratios or chains refer to the amount of time it takes to produce certain goods in your production chain. Different buildings in the chain can take longer than others and that's where a little math comes into play.

Fortunately, we've put together a guide explaining the most efficient way to weigh up production ratios and chains and get your city churning out goods like nobody's business.

Looking for more help? We've also got the lowdown on all Anno 117: Pax Romana specialists explained and what to do with them.

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How to use production chains in Anno 117: Pax Romana

Placing the sausage production line in Anno 117 Pax Romana

Production chains are the backbone to creating resources in Anno 117: Pax Romana and in turn, building a beautiful city that functions well and has a thriving population.

When you construct production buildings, you often need to create more than one building to result in the output of the good. For a production ratio to work at its most efficient then, you'll sometimes be required to build more of one building than another in the chain to make sure each part can keep up with production speed.

Fortunately, the basic production chains you start out with will already run as efficiently as possible. When you build your Oat Farm and your Porridge Stand, it will work on a 1:1 ratio. Same with the Fishing Hut, Hemp Farm to Tunics, Woodcutter to Sawmill (for Timber), Cockle Picker and Eel Grabber.

To explain this a little further, your Woodcutter and Sawmill both take 30 seconds each on production, so they run at the same production ratio. If they don't run at the same time, you need to do a bit of extra building to improve efficiency.

It's worth noting that while perfect production ratios will produce 1:1 production to goods, you will want to consider the space, money and workforce you have before building your city to meet these ratios.

This is especially true when it comes to the production of the higher tier population who have more premium needs, or in Albion where space is harder to come by with an overwhelming amount of marshland. Focus instead on improving the production ratios of your more basic production chains before moving up.

Plus, the perfect production ratios (outlined below) don't take into the account the effects of specialists' buffs or research technologies, which will in turn change the input and output timings. So, always bear that in mind.

Anno 117: Pax Romana perfect production ratios

The Hall of Fame menu in Anno 117 Pax Romana

(Image credit: Future)

Here's the production buildings you need to construct in Latium to create a perfect 1:1 production ratio:

  • Pileus: 1 Sheep Farm > 2 Pileus Felters
  • Tiles: 1 Clay Pit > 1 Charcoal Burner > 2 Tilers
  • Bread: 2 Wheat Farms > 1 Grain Mill > 1 Charcoal Burner > 2 Bakeries
  • Garum: 1 Salt Ponds > 2 Scomber's Shack > 3 Garum Works
  • Sandals: 1 Pig Farm > 1 Salt Ponds > 2 Tanneries > 4 Sandal Makers
  • Soap: 1 Pig Farm > 1 Charcoal Burner > 2 Renderers > 4 Lavender Growers > 2 Soap Makers
  • Amphorae: 1 Clay Pit > 2 Resin Tappers > 1 Charcoal Burner > 2 Potters
  • Olive Oil: 4 Olive Growers > 3 Olive Presses
  • Concrete: 2 Limestone Quarries > 3 Sand Refineries > 6 Concrete Mixers
  • Wine: 2 Vineyards > 1 Apiary > 1 Vintner
  • Togas: 3 Flax Farms > 3 Snaileries > 4 Weavers > 4 Dye Works > 2 Loom Weaveries
  • Writing Tablets: 3 Apiaries > 6 Sandarac Nurseries > 8 Tabuli
  • Fine Glass: 3 Mineral Quarries > 3 Sand Refineries > 4 Mineral Crushers > 6 Glass Smelters > 4 Charcoal Burners > 8 Glassblowers
  • Marble: 2 Marble Quarries > 3 Marble Masons

A bread production building in Anno 117 Pax Romana

(Image credit: Future)

Here's the production buildings you need to construct in Albion to create a perfect 1:1 production ratio (dependent on Waders/Smiths):

  • Reed Shoes: 1 Reed Gatherer > 2 Shoe Weaver
  • Bread: 2 Wheat Farm > 2 Donkey Mill > 1 Charcoal Burner > 2 Bakery
  • Sausages: 1 Pig Farm > 3 Herb Garden > 1 Charcoal Burner > 2 Salsicium
  • Brooches: 1 Silver Mine > 2 Silver Forge > 2 Charcoal Burners > 4 Fibularium
  • Amphorae: 3 Mud Driers > 2 Resin Tapper > 1 Charcoal Burner > 2 Potter
  • Wattle & Daub: 3 Mud Driers > 2 Reed Gatherers > 2 Labourer's Yards
  • Tiles: 1 Charcoal Burner > 3 Mud Driers > 2 Tilers
  • Cheese: 1 Ochs Farm > 2 Dairies
  • Beer: 2 Barley Farms > 1 Malthouse > 2 Brewries > 1 Charcoal Burner
  • Trousers: 1 Sheep Farm > 2 Wield Crops > 3 Hosiers
  • Torcs: 1 Copper Mine > 3 Wire Twisters > 1 Charcoal Burner
  • Drinking Horns: 1 Tin Mine > 2 Ochs Farm > 4 Horners
  • Clain Shields: 1 Tin Mine > 1 Copper Mine > 1 Charcoal Burner > 2 Bronze Smelters > 2 Weld Crops > 3 Shieldbeaters
  • Granite: 3 Granite Quarries > 8 Granite Cutters
  • Concrete: 2 Limestone Quarries > 3 Sand Refineries > 6 Concrete Mixers
  • Wine: 2 Vineyards > 1 Apiary > 1 Vintner
  • Roast Beef: 2 Ochs Farms > 1 Charcoal Burner > 3 Saltwort Pickers > 4 Earth Ovens
  • Cloaks: 2 Weld Crops > 1 Copper Mine > 1 Sheep Farm > 3 Greenhands > 2 Birrus Stitchers
  • Fur Hats: 3 Saltwort Pickers > 2 Saltwort Burners > 1 Charcoal Burner > 3 Beaver Trappers > 4 Beaver Hatters
  • Chariots: 1 Woodcutter > 2 Reed Gatherers > 3 Chassis Builders > 2 Horsecatchers > 4 Chariot Workshops
  • Bird Tongues in Aspic: 3 Bird Charmers > 1 Pig Farm > 1 Charcoal Burner > 2 Renderers > 4 Tongue Pluckers > 3 Epicures of Air
  • Handmirrors: 1 Silver Mine > 2 Silver Forges > 2 Charcoal Burners > 3 Shell Gatherers > 4 Narcissiums

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Grace is a freelance writer whose work has appeared on sites including GamesRadar, PocketTactics, Space.com, Metro, Loadout, and The Digital Fix. She's written about everything from games to TV shows, and was once Head of Short Form at ITN.

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