Pirates of the Caribbean director knows exactly why movie CGI is getting worse – Unreal Engine: "You have this sort of gaming aesthetic entering the world of cinema"
Gore Verbinski says movies are copying the aesthetics of video games
It's no secret that CGI has seemingly gotten worse over the years, and no one knows this more than Pirates of the Caribbean director Gore Verbinski, who says that the decline in effects quality comes down to filmmakers trying to copy the aesthetic of video games.
"I think the simplest answer is you’ve seen the Unreal gaming engine enter the visual effects landscape," said Verbinski in an interview with But Why Tho?. "So it used to be a divide, with Unreal Engine being very good at video games, but then people started thinking maybe movies can also use Unreal for finished visual effects. So you have this sort of gaming aesthetic entering the world of cinema… I think that Unreal Engine coming in and replacing Maya as a sort of fundamental is the greatest slip backwards."
Unreal Engine is a powerful 3D creation tool created by Epic Games, used by game developers to build high-fidelity video games such as Fortnite, Gears of War, and Hogwarts Legacy, just to name a few. However, Unreal Engine can also be used on film and TV too, with Star Wars show The Mandalorian and Marvel's Ant-Man and the Wasp: Quantumania being just two titles featuring CGI generated by the software.
So what's the issue? In using a tool created for video games, movies are starting to feel more like RPGs than films. However, Unreal's visual effects aren't necessarily bad, but when used on projects based in reality, it can feel cartoonish. "It works with Marvel movies where you kind of know you’re in a heightened, unrealistic reality," added Verbinski. "I just don’t think it takes light the same way... So that’s how you get this uncanny valley when you come to creature animation, a lot of in-betweening is done for speed instead of being done by hand."
Verbinski has seen firsthand how CGI has declined over time with the Pirates of the Caribbean franchise. Verbinski directed the first three Pirates of the Caribbean films: The Curse of the Black Pearl, Dead Man's Chest, and At World's End, which were praised for their stunning use of CGI, especially when it came to Davy Jones. However, the CGI in the latest movie in the franchise, Dead Men Tell No Tales, seemed to be a lot worse, which is surprising as that movie came out 14 years after the first installment.
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I'm the Junior Social Media Editor here at GamesRadar+, handling all of Total Film's social platforms. However, I also write, covering all things film and TV for the site's entertainment section. I joined GamesRadar+ in 2023 and have been here ever since. I previously worked in communications after graduating with an MA in journalism. In my spare time, you can find me binging horror movies or getting lost in a cosy little game on my Switch.
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