Skip to main content
Join The Community
- Join our community
Commenting
Join the discussion
Exclusive Articles Coming Soon
Member-only articles
Weekly Newsletters
Weekly gaming & entertainment news
Member Badges
Earn badges as you go
Exclusive Competitions
Members-only prize draws
Curated Deals Coming Soon
Tech and gaming deals worth grabbing
GET COMMUNITY ACCESS QUICK
For the quickest way to join, simply enter your email below and get access. We will send a confirmation and sign you up to our newsletter to keep you updated on all your gaming news.
By submitting your information you agree to the Terms & Conditions and Privacy Policy and are aged 16 or over.
FIND OUT ABOUT OUR MAGAZINE
Want to subscribe to the magazine? Click the button below to find out more information.
Find out more
GET Community ACCESS QUICK

Join the GamesRadar community for quick access. Enter your email below and we'll send confirmation, and sign you up to our newsletter.

By submitting your information, you confirm you are aged 16 or over, have read our Privacy Policy and agree to the Terms & Conditions. Geographical rules apply.

Background
Welcome to GamesRADAR+ Community !
Hi ,

Your membership journey starts here.

Keep exploring and earning more as a member.

MY ACCOUNT

Badge picture
Earn your first badge
Read 1 article to unlock your first badge.
Keep earning badges
Explore ways to get more involved as a member.
Latest Games News

Latest Games News

Breaking gaming news and updates

Read Now
Latest Games Reviews

Latest Games Reviews

Expert verdicts on the newest releases

Read Now

See what you’ve unlocked.

Explore your membership benefits.

Explore
Member Exclusives

Stay Ahead with GamesRadar+

Get the biggest gaming news, reviews, and releases straight to your inbox.

Explore

Sign Out
GamesRadar+ GamesRadar+
US EditionUS CA EditionCanada UK EditionUK AU EditionAustralia
Sign in
  • View Profile
  • Sign out
  • Games
    • Game Insights
      • Games News
      • Games Features
      • Games Reviews
      • Games Guides
      • Big in 2026
      • Big Preview
      • Future Games Show
      • Golden Joystick Awards
    • Genres
      • Action Games
      • RPGs
      • Action RPGs
      • Adventure Games
      • Third Person Shooters
      • FPS Games
    • Platforms
      • PS5
      • Xbox Series X
      • PC
      • Nintendo Switch
      • Nintendo Switch 2
      • Tabletop Gaming
    • Franchises
      • Grand Theft Auto
      • Pokemon
      • Assassin's Creed
      • Monster Hunter
      • Fortnite
      • Cyberpunk
      • Red Dead
      • The Elder Scrolls
      • The Sims
  • Entertainment
    • TV Shows
      • TV News
      • TV Reviews
      • Anime Shows
      • Sci-Fi Shows
      • Superhero Shows
      • Animated Shows
      • Marvel TV Shows
      • Star Wars TV Shows
      • DC TV Shows
    • Movies
      • Movie News
      • Movie Reviews
      • Big Screen Spotlight
      • Superhero Movies
      • Action Movies
      • Anime Movies
      • Sci-Fi Movies
      • Horror Movies
      • Marvel Movies
      • DC Movies
    • Streaming
      • Apple TV Plus
      • Disney Plus
      • Netflix
      • HBO
      • Amazon Prime Video
      • Hulu
    • Comics
      • Marvel Comics
      • DC Comics
  • Hardware
    • Insights
      • Hardware News
      • Hardware Reviews
      • Hardware Features
      • Buying Guides
    • Computing
      • Desktop PCs
      • Laptops
      • Handhelds
    • Peripherals
      • Headsets & Headphones
      • TVs & Monitors
      • Gaming Mice
      • Gaming Keyboards
      • Gaming Chairs
      • Speakers & Audio
    • Accessories & Tech
      • Gaming Controllers
      • Tech
      • SSDs & Hard Drives
      • VR
      • Accessories
      • Retro
  • Deals
    • Toys & Collectibles
    • Lego
    • Dungeons and Dragons
    • Merch
  • Video
    • Videos
    • GR+ Replay - Submit Your Clips
    • G+RLS Podcast
  • Newsletters
    • Quizzes
    • About Us
    • How to pitch to us
    • How we score
    • Newsarama
    • Retro Gamer
  • Home
  • Games
    • View Games
      • Games News
      • Games Features
      • Games Reviews
      • Games Guides
      • Big in 2026
      • Big Preview
      • Future Games Show
      • Golden Joystick Awards
      • Action Games
      • RPGs
      • Action RPGs
      • Adventure Games
      • Third Person Shooters
      • FPS Games
    • Platforms
      • View Platforms
      • PS5
      • Xbox Series X
      • PC
      • Nintendo Switch
      • Nintendo Switch 2
      • Tabletop Gaming
      • Grand Theft Auto
      • Pokemon
      • Assassin's Creed
      • Monster Hunter
      • Fortnite
      • Cyberpunk
      • Red Dead
      • The Elder Scrolls
      • The Sims
  • Entertainment
    • View Entertainment
    • TV Shows
      • View TV Shows
      • TV News
      • TV Reviews
      • Anime Shows
      • Sci-Fi Shows
      • Superhero Shows
      • Animated Shows
      • Marvel TV Shows
      • Star Wars TV Shows
      • DC TV Shows
    • Movies
      • View Movies
      • Movie News
      • Movie Reviews
      • Big Screen Spotlight
      • Superhero Movies
      • Action Movies
      • Anime Movies
      • Sci-Fi Movies
      • Horror Movies
      • Marvel Movies
      • DC Movies
    • Streaming
      • View Streaming
      • Apple TV Plus
      • Disney Plus
      • Netflix
      • HBO
      • Amazon Prime Video
      • Hulu
    • Comics
      • View Comics
      • Marvel Comics
      • DC Comics
  • Hardware
    • View Hardware
      • Hardware News
      • Hardware Reviews
      • Hardware Features
      • Buying Guides
      • Desktop PCs
      • Laptops
      • Handhelds
    • Peripherals
      • View Peripherals
      • Headsets & Headphones
      • TVs & Monitors
      • Gaming Mice
      • Gaming Keyboards
      • Gaming Chairs
      • Speakers & Audio
      • Gaming Controllers
      • Tech
      • SSDs & Hard Drives
      • VR
      • Accessories
      • Retro
  • Deals
    • Toys & Collectibles
    • Lego
    • Dungeons and Dragons
    • Merch
  • Video
    • View Video
    • Videos
    • GR+ Replay - Submit Your Clips
    • G+RLS Podcast
  • Newsletters
    • Quizzes
    • About Us
    • How to pitch to us
    • How we score
    • Newsarama
    • Retro Gamer
Trending
  • Golden Joystick Awards 2026
  • Join our monthly RPG Club
  • G+RLS Podcast
  • Game of the Week
  • Countdown to GTA 6
  • RPG Hub
  • Submit your clips. Win prizes
  • Best gaming tech
Sign up to the GamesRadar+ Newsletter

Weekly digests, tales from the communities you love, and more


By submitting your information you agree to the Terms & Conditions and Privacy Policy and are aged 16 or over.

You are now subscribed

Your newsletter sign-up was successful


Want to add more newsletters?

GamesRadar+

Every Friday

GamesRadar+

Your weekly update on everything you could ever want to know about the games you already love, games we know you're going to love in the near future, and tales from the communities that surround them.

GTA 6 O'clock

Every Thursday

GTA 6 O'clock

Our special GTA 6 newsletter, with breaking news, insider info, and rumor analysis from the award-winning GTA 6 O'clock experts.

Knowledge

Every Friday

Knowledge

From the creators of Edge: A weekly videogame industry newsletter with analysis from expert writers, guidance from professionals, and insight into what's on the horizon.

The Setup

Every Thursday

The Setup

Hardware nerds unite, sign up to our free tech newsletter for a weekly digest of the hottest new tech, the latest gadgets on the test bench, and much more.

Switch 2 Spotlight

Every Wednesday

Switch 2 Spotlight

Sign up to our new Switch 2 newsletter, where we bring you the latest talking points on Nintendo's new console each week, bring you up to date on the news, and recommend what games to play.

The Watchlist

Every Saturday

The Watchlist

Subscribe for a weekly digest of the movie and TV news that matters, direct to your inbox. From first-look trailers, interviews, reviews and explainers, we've got you covered.

SFX

Once a month

SFX

Get sneak previews, exclusive competitions and details of special events each month!


Join the club

Get full access to premium articles, exclusive features and a growing list of member rewards.


An account already exists for this email address, please log in.
  1. Games
  2. Adventure
  3. Psychonauts 2

Psychonauts 2 and its mental metaphors gave me a new way to combat negative feelings

Features
By Hope Bellingham
Published 3 September 2021

Putting the psych in Psychonauts

When you purchase through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission. Here’s how it works.

Psychonauts 2
(Image credit: Xbox Game Studios)
  • Facebook
  • X
  • Pinterest
  • Flipboard
  • Email
Share this article
Join the conversation
Follow us
Add us as a preferred source on Google
Subscribe to our newsletter

Psychonauts 2 takes its players into the minds of its characters, literally. The heavily stylised adventure game tackles more than its fair share of sensitive topics including anxiety, alcoholism, addiction, and more. What I didn’t expect from Psychonauts 2 though was to gain a new approach to dealing with my own negative feelings.

In the long-awaited sequel to Double Fine's cult platformer, you play as Razputin Aquato, a trainee Psychonaut and ex-circus performer who assisted the Psychonauts in stopping Coach Oleander from taking over the world in the first game. Psychonauts 2 picks up just a few days later, with Raz becoming an intern at the psychic agent's headquarters, The Motherlobe. 

As part of his training – and to occasionally help others battle their inner demons – Raz uses a Psycho-Portal and astral projection to go inside other character's minds. As you'd expect, this can be a complex process as each mind contains elements that are consistent with the human experience – emotional baggage, regrets, doubts, and even some repressed memories.

The most engaging thing about Psychonauts 2 is Double Fine’s ability to bring these feelings and mental concepts to life in some of the most creative ways I've ever experienced in a video game. Each of the brain levels that you enter are unique, a reflection of each character's interests and personalities. For example, inside Dr. Loboto's mind, an amateur dentist/brain surgeon, you'll find a disturbing world made up of dental related things including walls made out of gums and platforms made up of teeth.

In some instances though, a character's mind is a bit more abstract and can be altered depending on their emotions. In Agent Forsythe's case, the ex-medical intern turned second-in-command of the Psychonauts organization, has money worries. So after Raz not-so-accidentally uses the ability of mental connection to pair the idea of Risk with the idea of Money, her mind is suddenly transformed into a slightly questionable hospital casino hybrid.

You may like
  • A header image for GamesRadar's Best Games of 2026 list, showing Silent Hill Townfall, Marvel Tokon, Fire Emblem Fortune's Weave, and 007 First Light The best games to play in 2026, so far
  • Batman Arkham Asylum cover 17 years later, Batman: Arkham Asylum is still the best game for Batman fans
  • Dylan stands near an FBC agent in Control Resonant Control Resonant review: "Deeply weird with wondrous supernatural vistas but bafflingly dull combat"

Although not entirely accurate or realistic, this idea of mental connection resonated with me whilst playing Psychonauts 2. As someone who also finds that their thoughts rapidly jump from one to the next which – similar to Forsythe – can sometimes lead to anxiety, imagining that this spiral of thoughts is actually just a bunch of connections in my mind somehow makes them feel almost easier to unpick and organise. 

 Your own biggest enemy 

Psychonauts 2

(Image credit: Xbox Game Studios)

"If I ever feel doubts or regrets sneaking their way in where they don't belong, I just imagine I've got the power of Pyrokinesis to take them out"

The mental metaphors in Psychonauts 2 don't end there though, as the enemies Raz encounters on his mental road trip act as a constant reminder that you’re exploring somebody's mind. Along his travels, Raz will come across combat opportunities involving Doubts, Regrets, Panic Attacks, Bad Moods, and more. With each enemy getting its own introduction that features a subtle nod towards the actual negative feeling it's based on.

Sign up to the GamesRadar+ Newsletter

Weekly digests, tales from the communities you love, and more

By submitting your information you agree to the Terms & Conditions and Privacy Policy and are aged 16 or over.

For example, whilst traversing Dr. Loboto's tooth-filled nightmare, Raz will find his first Doubt. Not only is it a slimy creature, but also an inclination that Dr. Loboto isn't sure that he’s done the right thing following his kidnapping of Psychonauts head Truman Zanotto. When confronted with that first Doubt, players are presented with a short explanation which in this case reads: "Doubts: Can hold you back" before you quickly realise that this is meant in both the literal and figurative sense as the gooey monsters can slow Raz down if he steps in their slime trail.

Throughout the rest of the game, Raz will also encounter several other enemies in the same manner, which all have ties to real world feelings. After Doubts there's Regrets, which "can weigh you down", Bad Ideas, that "can blow up in your face", Panic Attacks, that "come out of nowhere", Enablers who "support negative thoughts",  and Bad Moods which cloud Raz's vision and require him to "find the source" to defeat it.

Again, although these brain-themed enemies were created to fit in with Psychonauts 2's overall concept, having them made tangible in the game has caused me to think about them differently whenever they arise in my own mind. Now, if I ever feel doubts or regrets sneaking their way in where they don't belong, I just imagine I've got the power of Pyrokinesis or PSI-blast to take them out. Of course, it’s not that easy to eradicate them most of the time in real-life, but the thought is enough to make me smile in a potentially tough situation and can sometimes make them feel easier to deal with. 

You may like
  • A header image for GamesRadar's Best Games of 2026 list, showing Silent Hill Townfall, Marvel Tokon, Fire Emblem Fortune's Weave, and 007 First Light The best games to play in 2026, so far
  • Batman Arkham Asylum cover 17 years later, Batman: Arkham Asylum is still the best game for Batman fans
  • Dylan stands near an FBC agent in Control Resonant Control Resonant review: "Deeply weird with wondrous supernatural vistas but bafflingly dull combat"

 Collect your thoughts 

Psychonauts 2 Double Fine image Agent Hollis Forsythe Classroom Mental Connection

(Image credit: Xbox Game Studios)

Double Fine didn't just leverage negative energies to help liven up Psychonauts 2's combat. The studio also tied other mental health concepts into the collectibles that are found throughout the game, helping to encourage exploration beyond the critical path and Raz to take a break from battling inner-demons of the mind he enters.   

As he explores a mental realm, Raz will come across Emotional Baggage – bags that are dotted around the world and are all upset due to missing their luggage tags. The aim of this collectible is to reunite the tag to its suitable baggage to cheer it up again. Although not as deep as some of the other mental metaphors found throughout Psychonauts 2, I still love the idea of our minds containing literal baggage. For me, it almost takes away the stigma of the term "emotional baggage" because all I can picture is a hat box crying inside my head.

Another collectible worth uncovering are the Memory Vaults. Once spotted by Raz, these four-legged combination locks run away and require Raz to catch up to them before using PSI-punch to open them. Once you've cracked the vault, players will see a slide-show made up of a character’s memories which typically give more context to their state of mind – most of the time, these vaults feature some kind of tragic event that gives reason to why said character is troubled.

There are plenty of other things for Raz to find throughout Psychonauts 2, including Figments, Nuggets of Wisdom, Half a Brains, and more. However the Emotional Baggage and Memory Vaults felt the most relatable in terms of what we may all experience at one time or another in the real world. 

 A load off my mind 

Psychonauts 2

(Image credit: Xbox Game Studios)

Despite its cartoon appearance and witty humour, Psychonauts 2 has given me new ways to think about what goes on inside my head. Not quite in a profound sense like a heavier, more serious game might, but instead in a fun and unexpected way. 

There were however a few occasions in the game where I found that something Raz or somebody else said caught me by surprise with how much I needed to hear it. For instance, during one mission which sees Agent Boole stuck inside a torturous cooking show of his own design, Raz says the phrase: "an important thing to do when you're feeling overwhelmed is to take breaks." Another that stuck with me was when Agent Forsythe noted that "It's not bad to quit, if it’s the right thing to do at the moment." These two quotes, along with probably so many others, served as subtle reminders to take care of my mental wellbeing whilst playing the game. 

As a long time fan of the Psychonauts series, I knew I'd come away from the game feeling pleased with what Double Fine has created. However, I didn’t expect to finish the game with a new perspective towards my own mental wellbeing and a new method of dealing with negative thoughts and feelings. 


CATEGORIES
PC Gaming PS5 PS4 Xbox One Xbox Series X Platforms PlayStation Xbox
Hope Bellingham
Hope Bellingham
Social Links Navigation
News Writer

After studying Film Studies and Creative Writing at university, I was lucky enough to land a job as an intern at Player Two PR where I helped to release a number of indie titles. I then got even luckier when I became a Trainee News Writer at GamesRadar+ before being promoted to a fully-fledged News Writer after a year and a half of training.  My expertise lies in Animal Crossing: New Horizons, cozy indies, and The Last of Us, but especially in the Kingdom Hearts series. I'm also known to write about the odd Korean drama for the Entertainment team every now and then.  

Read more
A header image for GamesRadar's Best Games of 2026 list, showing Silent Hill Townfall, Marvel Tokon, Fire Emblem Fortune's Weave, and 007 First Light
Games The best games to play in 2026, so far
 
 
Batman Arkham Asylum cover
Action Games 17 years later, Batman: Arkham Asylum is still the best game for Batman fans
 
 
Dylan stands near an FBC agent in Control Resonant
Action RPGs Control Resonant review: "Deeply weird with wondrous supernatural vistas but bafflingly dull combat"
 
 
Musashi parries a strike of Dokyo's staff in Onimusha: Way of the Sword
Action Games Onimusha: Way of the Sword review: "It's no Sekiro, but accessibility and tight combat help this rough diamond shine"
 
 
Mortal Shell 2 shell in dark iron armor
Action RPGs The worst experience I've had with a game all year: Bugs in Mortal Shell 2 nearly killed it for me
 
 
Mass Effect 2 - Garrus
Adventure Games The 25 best video game stories of all-time
 
 
Latest in Adventure
Best 3DS games - Phoenix Wright: Ace Attorney - Dual Destinies
Adventure Games As the wait for Ace Attorney 7 continues, Capcom announces a VR port of Dual Destinies
 
 
Nathan and Sam Drake with Sully in Uncharted 4: Among Thieves
Adventure Games Uncharted 4 was "a very different" game under Amy Hennig, says former Naughty Dog artist
 
 
Lego Pikachu tail over the top of the 'Who's that Pokemon?' anime screen
Toys & Collectibles "How does he keep doing it": Fan makes incredible Lego Pokemon out of the most unlikely sets
 
 
Raikou ex leaping through lightning
Tabletop Gaming This new Pokemon card from Delta Reign is 'shockingly' powerful, get an exclusive first look here
 
 
Minecraft screenshot showing a character activating an End portal
Minecraft 2 billion years of Minecraft running in a simulation finds the game can roll credits all on its own
 
 
Pokemon Ruby
Pokemon Pokemon Ruby, Sapphire, and Emerald Nintendo Switch ports seem likely, fans speculate after tease
 
 
Latest in Features
Tony Stark in Avengers: Endgame
Marvel Movies Avengers: Endgame may be the only Marvel movie you need to rewatch before Doomsday, and here's why
 
 
Painted key art by Alex Horley for World of Warcraft, cropped for a header image, depicting the Alliance faction looking out across forests and mountains
World of Warcraft World of Warcraft: Forever gives old school fans nearly everything they could want
 
 
Austin Abrams as Bryan in Resident Evil
Horror Movies Resident Evil is the most successful video game movie yet, and should be the template for game adaptations going forward
 
 
The Blood of Dawnwalker main character Coen looking up after just feeding, with his mouth full of blood and sharp teeth
Action RPGs I fumbled my Blood of Dawnwalker playthrough by losing one ally and accidentally sending another to hell
 
 
A crop of Simon looking at his CRTV among protest signs in St Amelia in Silent Hill Townfall
Silent Hill Horror game hiding is my nightmare, but Silent Hill Townfall's CRTV vision gives me the confidence to fight back
 
 
Nighthawks screenshots on Steam Deck
RPGs Game of the Week – At just $18, Nighthawks is exactly what your Steam Deck was made for
 
 
LATEST ARTICLES
  1. A blocky buck-toothed monster cheers among his friends
    1
    Mr. Hytale is offering $15,000 to the first person to beat a ridiculous challenge in next month's update, and he's sending out game keys to prove he's serious
  2. 2
    Blizzard says "we're sorry" to Diablo 4 players for season 15 issues, gives away the game's rarest crafting material as thanks for "standing with us"
  3. 3
    PlayStation is "hearing the feedback from customers" on discs, says JRPG boss whose business is built on physical games
  4. 4
    Fire Emblem: Fortune's Weave is too massive for How Long To Beat to have any useful results after 1 week as players barely scrape the surface
  5. 5
    Avengers: Endgame may be the only Marvel movie you need to rewatch before Doomsday, and here's why

GamesRadar+ is part of Future US Inc, an international media group and leading digital publisher. Visit our corporate site.

Add as a preferred source on Google Add as a preferred source on Google
  • About us
  • Contact Future's experts
  • Terms and conditions
  • Privacy policy
  • Cookies policy
  • Advertise with us
  • Review guidelines
  • Write for us
  • Accessibility statement
  • Careers

© Future US, Inc. Full 7th Floor, 130 West 42nd Street, New York, NY 10036.

Please login or signup to comment

Please wait...