Skip to main content
Join The Community
- Join our community
11
Premium Benefits
24/7
Access Available
21K+
Active Members
Commenting
Join the discussion
Exclusive Articles Coming Soon
Member-only articles
Weekly Newsletters
Weekly gaming & entertainment news
Member Badges
Earn badges as you go
Exclusive Competitions
Members-only prize draws
Curated Deals Coming Soon
Tech and gaming deals worth grabbing
GET COMMUNITY ACCESS QUICK
For the quickest way to join, simply enter your email below and get access. We will send a confirmation and sign you up to our newsletter to keep you updated on all your gaming news.
By submitting your information you agree to the Terms & Conditions and Privacy Policy and are aged 16 or over.
FIND OUT ABOUT OUR MAGAZINE
Want to subscribe to the magazine? Click the button below to find out more information.
Find out more
GET Community ACCESS QUICK

Join the GamesRadar community for quick access. Enter your email below and we'll send confirmation, and sign you up to our newsletter.

By submitting your information you agree to the Terms & Conditions and Privacy Policy and are aged 16 or over.

Background
Welcome to GamesRADAR+ Community !
Hi ,

Your membership journey starts here.

Keep exploring and earning more as a member.

MY ACCOUNT

Badge picture
Earn your first badge
Read 1 article to unlock your first badge.
Keep earning badges
Explore ways to get more involved as a member.
Latest Games News

Latest Games News

Breaking gaming news and updates

Read Now
Latest Games Reviews

Latest Games Reviews

Expert verdicts on the newest releases

Read Now

See what you’ve unlocked.

Explore your membership benefits.

Explore
Member Exclusives

Stay Ahead with GamesRadar+

Get the biggest gaming news, reviews, and releases straight to your inbox.

Explore

Sign Out
GamesRadar+ GamesRadar+
US EditionUS CA EditionCanada UK EditionUK AU EditionAustralia
Sign in
  • View Profile
  • Sign out
  • Games
    • Game Insights
      • Games News
      • Games Features
      • Games Reviews
      • Games Guides
      • Big in 2026
      • Big Preview
      • Future Games Show
      • Golden Joystick Awards
    • Genres
      • Action Games
      • RPGs
      • Action RPGs
      • Adventure Games
      • Third Person Shooters
      • FPS Games
    • Platforms
      • PS5
      • Xbox Series X
      • PC
      • Nintendo Switch
      • Nintendo Switch 2
      • Tabletop Gaming
    • Franchises
      • Grand Theft Auto
      • Pokemon
      • Assassin's Creed
      • Monster Hunter
      • Fortnite
      • Cyberpunk
      • Red Dead
      • The Elder Scrolls
      • The Sims
  • Entertainment
    • TV Shows
      • TV News
      • TV Reviews
      • Anime Shows
      • Sci-Fi Shows
      • Superhero Shows
      • Animated Shows
      • Marvel TV Shows
      • Star Wars TV Shows
      • DC TV Shows
    • Movies
      • Movie News
      • Movie Reviews
      • Big Screen Spotlight
      • Superhero Movies
      • Action Movies
      • Anime Movies
      • Sci-Fi Movies
      • Horror Movies
      • Marvel Movies
      • DC Movies
    • Streaming
      • Apple TV Plus
      • Disney Plus
      • Netflix
      • HBO
      • Amazon Prime Video
      • Hulu
    • Comics
      • Marvel Comics
      • DC Comics
    • Toys & Collectibles
    • Lego
    • Dungeons and Dragons
    • Merch
  • Hardware
    • Insights
      • Hardware News
      • Hardware Reviews
      • Hardware Features
    • Computing
      • Desktop PCs
      • Laptops
      • Handhelds
    • Peripherals
      • Headsets & Headphones
      • TVs & Monitors
      • Gaming Mice
      • Gaming Keyboards
      • Gaming Chairs
      • Speakers & Audio
    • Accessories & Tech
      • Gaming Controllers
      • Tech
      • SSDs & Hard Drives
      • VR
      • Accessories
      • Retro
  • Deals
    • Game Deals
    • Tech Deals
    • TV Deals
    • Buying Guides
  • Video
    • Video
    • GR+ Replay - Submit Your Clips
  • Newsletters
    • Quizzes
    • About Us
    • How to pitch to us
    • How we score
    • Newsarama
    • Retro Gamer
    • Total Film
  • home
  • Games
    • View Games
      • Games News
      • Games Features
      • Games Reviews
      • Games Guides
      • Big in 2026
      • Big Preview
      • Future Games Show
      • Golden Joystick Awards
      • Action Games
      • RPGs
      • Action RPGs
      • Adventure Games
      • Third Person Shooters
      • FPS Games
    • Platforms
      • View Platforms
      • PS5
      • Xbox Series X
      • PC
      • Nintendo Switch
      • Nintendo Switch 2
      • Tabletop Gaming
      • Grand Theft Auto
      • Pokemon
      • Assassin's Creed
      • Monster Hunter
      • Fortnite
      • Cyberpunk
      • Red Dead
      • The Elder Scrolls
      • The Sims
  • Entertainment
    • View Entertainment
    • TV Shows
      • View TV Shows
      • TV News
      • TV Reviews
      • Anime Shows
      • Sci-Fi Shows
      • Superhero Shows
      • Animated Shows
      • Marvel TV Shows
      • Star Wars TV Shows
      • DC TV Shows
    • Movies
      • View Movies
      • Movie News
      • Movie Reviews
      • Big Screen Spotlight
      • Superhero Movies
      • Action Movies
      • Anime Movies
      • Sci-Fi Movies
      • Horror Movies
      • Marvel Movies
      • DC Movies
    • Streaming
      • View Streaming
      • Apple TV Plus
      • Disney Plus
      • Netflix
      • HBO
      • Amazon Prime Video
      • Hulu
    • Comics
      • View Comics
      • Marvel Comics
      • DC Comics
    • Toys & Collectibles
    • Lego
    • Dungeons and Dragons
    • Merch
  • Hardware
    • View Hardware
      • Hardware News
      • Hardware Reviews
      • Hardware Features
      • Desktop PCs
      • Laptops
      • Handhelds
    • Peripherals
      • View Peripherals
      • Headsets & Headphones
      • TVs & Monitors
      • Gaming Mice
      • Gaming Keyboards
      • Gaming Chairs
      • Speakers & Audio
      • Gaming Controllers
      • Tech
      • SSDs & Hard Drives
      • VR
      • Accessories
      • Retro
  • Deals
    • View Deals
    • Game Deals
    • Tech Deals
    • TV Deals
    • Buying Guides
  • Video
    • View Video
    • Video
    • GR+ Replay - Submit Your Clips
  • Newsletters
    • Quizzes
    • About Us
    • How to pitch to us
    • How we score
    • Newsarama
    • Retro Gamer
    • Total Film
Trending
  • Crimson Desert
  • Arc Raiders
  • The Boys S5
  • Best turn-based RPGs
  • Submit your clips. Win prizes
Don't miss these
Pickmon
Survival Games Pokemon and Palworld clone Pickmos removed from Steam: "We are revising the game"
Arc Raiders player holding a gun in red light
Third Person Shooters Arc Raiders studio contacted by crime scientist "intrigued by how players are interacting"
The title character on the box art for Buck Bumble
Third Person Shooters Reconstituted Star Fox studio is seemingly teasing a Buck Bumble revival
A character portrait in Xenosaga: Pied Piper
JRPGs Xenosaga shows signs of life for the first time in 20 years as spin-off JRPG gets modern port
A header image for the Best Games 2026 list with a GamesRadar+ logo, showing Resident Evil Requiem, Pragmata, Marathon, and Monster Hunter Stories 3
Games The best games to play in 2026, so far
Noah and the Poohloudies
Platforming Games Solo dev ports "Super Mario 64 meets Pokemon" game to PS1, N64, Dreamcast, and more all at once
Alone in the Dark creator Frédérick Raynal holding POPCORN DUEL paddle controller with Sega Genesis 2, CRT TV, and Mr. Popcorn figure in backdrop.
Retro Alone in the Dark creator is remaking a DOS game for Sega Genesis with its own paddle controllers
Tomodachi Life living the dream screenshot showing a giant woman looking at a smaller woman
Simulation Games Tomodachi Life: Living the Dream players turn the life sim into a Pokemon game with pixel art pets
Pickmon
Survival Games Pokemon and Palworld clones are officially out of hand, as fans react to "lawsuitmaxxing" new game Pickmon
Man wearing traffic cone as a hat smokes cigarette
Co-op Games Buckshot Roulette dev announces Mario Party but instead of getting thwomped you get shot in the face
Hand holding Playdate handheld with Wheelsprung game on screen.
Handhelds ChatGPT code snuck onto the Playdate, but don't worry, handheld creators Panic are now barring AI games
Yoshi stands near some flowers in Yoshi and the Mysterious Book
Platforming Games New Yoshi game follows Tomodachi Life, gives fans the sort of creative control Nintendo will probably regret
Tomodachi Life: Living the Dream
Simulation Games Tomodachi Life: Living the Dream demo is already producing some of the wildest Miis I've ever seen
A twitterpated character blushes at the camera in Tomodachi Life: Living the Dream
Simulation Games Nintendo says Tomodachi Life: Living the Dream is the "ultimate inside joke game"
Tomodachi Life: Living the Dream
Simulation Games As Tomodachi Life's lack of filter goes viral, former marketing lead says Nintendo may be "rethinking" its approach
  1. Games

'Biotic games' put players in control of living microorganisms

News
By Matt Bradford published 15 January 2011

Stanford researchers give new meaning to the term 'microtransactions'

When you purchase through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission. Here’s how it works.

  • Facebook
  • X
  • Pinterest
  • Flipboard
  • Email
Share this article
Join the conversation
Follow us
Add us as a preferred source on Google
Sign up to the GamesRadar+ Newsletter

Weekly digests, tales from the communities you love, and more


By submitting your information you agree to the Terms & Conditions and Privacy Policy and are aged 16 or over.

You are now subscribed

Your newsletter sign-up was successful


Want to add more newsletters?

GamesRadar+

Every Friday

GamesRadar+

Your weekly update on everything you could ever want to know about the games you already love, games we know you're going to love in the near future, and tales from the communities that surround them.

GTA 6 O'clock

Every Thursday

GTA 6 O'clock

Our special GTA 6 newsletter, with breaking news, insider info, and rumor analysis from the award-winning GTA 6 O'clock experts.

Knowledge

Every Friday

Knowledge

From the creators of Edge: A weekly videogame industry newsletter with analysis from expert writers, guidance from professionals, and insight into what's on the horizon.

The Setup

Every Thursday

The Setup

Hardware nerds unite, sign up to our free tech newsletter for a weekly digest of the hottest new tech, the latest gadgets on the test bench, and much more.

Switch 2 Spotlight

Every Wednesday

Switch 2 Spotlight

Sign up to our new Switch 2 newsletter, where we bring you the latest talking points on Nintendo's new console each week, bring you up to date on the news, and recommend what games to play.

The Watchlist

Every Saturday

The Watchlist

Subscribe for a weekly digest of the movie and TV news that matters, direct to your inbox. From first-look trailers, interviews, reviews and explainers, we've got you covered.

SFX

Once a month

SFX

Get sneak previews, exclusive competitions and details of special events each month!


Join the club

Get full access to premium articles, exclusive features and a growing list of member rewards.


An account already exists for this email address, please log in.
Subscribe to our newsletter

Stanford University researchers have devised a new breed of gaming that allows observers to remotely control living microorganisms in so-called 'biotic games' inspired by classic arcade titles.

Developed by Ingmar Riedel-Kruse, an assistant professor of bioengineering at Stanford, and his lab crew, the microscopic games require players to manipulate single-celled organisms called paramecia in a fluid chamber by means of weak electric fields. Superimposed videogame templates are then added to a static camera feed, and a computer combines the two images to create a game that literally lets its users play around with life. The games include PAC-mecium, wherein players coax paramecia through a maze filled with virtual pellets; and Biotic Pinball, a game that uses the electric fields to push the paramecia over a basic pinball board.

It's no Spore, but it's damn interesting to watch:

Article continues below
You may like
  • Tomodachi Life living the dream screenshot showing a giant woman looking at a smaller woman Tomodachi Life: Living the Dream players turn the life sim into a Pokemon game with pixel art pets
  • Arc Raiders character holding golden sledgehammer on dark blue starry background Arc Raiders lead says a "prominent professor in neurology" encouraged him to submit the extraction shooter to science
  • Streamer PerriKaryal looking concerned during Twitch stream Streamer who beat Elden Ring with her mind creates device that controls her actual body movement, immediately regrets it

Shocking living creatures into playing games is generally considered to be a social faux pas, but as Riedel-Kruse points out, paramecia feel no pain and have no brain with which to write strongly worded emails to PETA. This makes them perfect for these kinds of experiments; the kind that Riedel-Kruse hopes will lead to a better appreciation and understanding of life on a molecular scale.

"We hope that by playing games involving biology of a scale too small to see with the naked eye, people will realize how amazing these processes are and they'll get curious and want to know more," said Riedel-Krusel. "The applications we can envision so far are on the one hand educational, for people to learn about biology, but we are also thinking perhaps we could have people running real experiments as they play these games.”

These 'biotic games' join the likes of PSN's Fold-it and the similar online RNA folding game, EteRNA, in a growing niche of scientific videogames with intriguing real-world potential. Now if Nintendo could just create a single-celled plumber's hat, we could really get this party started.

Jan 14, 2011

Sign up to the GamesRadar+ Newsletter

Weekly digests, tales from the communities you love, and more

By submitting your information you agree to the Terms & Conditions and Privacy Policy and are aged 16 or over.

[Source: Stanford University via HotBloodedGaming]

Got a news tip? Let us know at tips@gamesradar.com.

Matt Bradford
Social Links Navigation

Matt Bradford wrote news and features here at GamesRadar+ until 2016. Since then he's gone on to work with the Guinness World Records, acting as writer and researcher for the annual Gamer's Edition series of books, and has worked as an editor, technical writer, and voice actor. Matt is now a freelance journalist and editor, generating copy across a multitude of industries. 

Read more
Tomodachi Life living the dream screenshot showing a giant woman looking at a smaller woman
Simulation Games Tomodachi Life: Living the Dream players turn the life sim into a Pokemon game with pixel art pets
 
 
Arc Raiders character holding golden sledgehammer on dark blue starry background
Third Person Shooters Arc Raiders lead says a "prominent professor in neurology" encouraged him to submit the extraction shooter to science
 
 
Streamer PerriKaryal looking concerned during Twitch stream
Games Streamer who beat Elden Ring with her mind creates device that controls her actual body movement, immediately regrets it
 
 
Mewgenics screenshot showing a ton of enemies filling the screen
Roguelike Games Mewgenics player discovers a skill synergy that bullies bosses into not even showing up to battle
 
 
A robot crackles with yellow lightning in No Man's Sky: Xeno Arena
Open World Games No Man's Sky's Xeno Arena update has given me something I never knew I needed: Pokemon battling in VR
 
 
Resident Evil Survival Unit codes
Resident Evil Resident Evil devs monitored players' brainwaves to ensure their free-to-play spin-off was sufficiently scary
 
 
Latest in Games
Key art for Diablo 4: Lord of Hatred showing Mephisto, a spiky and angular demon, against a red, lightning backdrop, arm and claw raised menancingly, cropped to show more of him
Diablo Diablo 4's Lord of Hatred DLC adds at least one "basically useless" item just for the new Horadric Cube
 
 
Halo: Campaign Evolved screenshot showing Master Chief hero shot in Unreal Engine 5
Games Microsoft will reportedly pay yet more employees to quit voluntarily in historic first
 
 
Alice stands next to the Cheshire cat wearing a bloodstained apron
Third Person Shooters Quake 2 dev felt "breathless" when he saw how Valve was using id Software's engine
 
 
Assassin's Creed Black Flag Resynced key art showing famous pirate Blackbeard
Assassin's Creed Ubisoft taps Skull & Bones studio to lead Assassin's Creed: Black Flag Resynced development
 
 
Two characters in S&box
Games Garry's Mod follow-up S&box will launch on Steam with "sustainable" payout for content creators
 
 
Fallout New Vegas
Fallout Fallout New Vegas devs "got in trouble" after forgetting about some trademarks, says Obsidian vet
 
 
Latest in News
Key art for Diablo 4: Lord of Hatred showing Mephisto, a spiky and angular demon, against a red, lightning backdrop, arm and claw raised menancingly, cropped to show more of him
Diablo Diablo 4's Lord of Hatred DLC adds at least one "basically useless" item just for the new Horadric Cube
 
 
Halo: Campaign Evolved screenshot showing Master Chief hero shot in Unreal Engine 5
Games Microsoft will reportedly pay yet more employees to quit voluntarily in historic first
 
 
Xbox
Xbox Xbox will "reevaluate" its approach to exclusive games and AI, new CEO and CCO say
 
 
Alice stands next to the Cheshire cat wearing a bloodstained apron
Third Person Shooters Quake 2 dev felt "breathless" when he saw how Valve was using id Software's engine
 
 
Assassin's Creed Black Flag Resynced key art showing famous pirate Blackbeard
Assassin's Creed Ubisoft taps Skull & Bones studio to lead Assassin's Creed: Black Flag Resynced development
 
 
Two characters in S&box
Games Garry's Mod follow-up S&box will launch on Steam with "sustainable" payout for content creators
 
 
LATEST ARTICLES
  1. Saros Review
    1
    Saros review: "A lean fusion of roguelike sci-fi action and eldritch horror that successfully remixes Returnal for a broader audience"
  2. 2
    With Diablo 4's Lord of Hatred DLC, Blizzard "intentionally" added at least one "basically useless" item just for the new Horadric Cube
  3. 3
    After laying off 15,000 employees in a year, Microsoft will now reportedly pay yet more employees to quit voluntarily in historic first
  4. 4
    Xbox will "reevaluate" its approach to exclusive games and AI, new CEO and CCO say "our new north star will be daily active players"
  5. 5
    Quake 2 dev felt "breathless" when he saw how Valve was using id Software's engine, and it led to one of my favorite games of the '00s: "26 years later and I can still say 'Wow'"

GamesRadar+ is part of Future US Inc, an international media group and leading digital publisher. Visit our corporate site.

Add as a preferred source on Google Add as a preferred source on Google
  • Terms and conditions
  • Contact Future's experts
  • Privacy policy
  • Cookies policy
  • Accessibility statement
  • Careers
  • About us
  • Advertise with us
  • Review guidelines
  • Write for us

© Future US, Inc. Full 7th Floor, 130 West 42nd Street, New York, NY 10036.

Please login or signup to comment

Please wait...